Though I’ve enjoyed the fiction I’ve read, I almost exclusively read nonfiction, so I’m certainly not the typical person who would go through this course. But I do have a general interest in “stories” (movies, plays, histories, myths, parables, medical patient narratives, etc.), so I was hoping that the course would shed some light there, and maybe even have some relevance to nonfiction reading.
Let me first say that I found Timothy Spurgin to be an excellent lecturer (on audio): organized, clear, well paced, personable, and engaging. So you shouldn’t have any difficulty in understanding what he’s trying to convey.
So what does he convey? The approach he recommends amounts to a fairly technical “formalist” analysis of works of fiction, focusing on their structure and details in terms of elements such as type of narration, classification of characters, methods of description, writing style, use of irony and ambiguity, plot and story structure, genre, organization of chapters and summaries, mixture of scenes (dialogue) and summaries, type of dialogue, implied subtext, use of metafiction, types and use of realism, and comparison of literature and movies.
Much of this is interesting and even useful, but Spurgin doesn’t really go into a lot of depth. More importantly, I think his approach is too “cookbook” and thereby misses the forest for the trees. After all, isn’t the main virtue of great literature (and other art) its ability to facilitate exploration of the human condition in a way that nonfiction can’t? If so, we need to look at the broader meanings and lessons potentially represented in a work of literature, rather than getting distracted by trying to unravel the mechanical details of how the work is constructed. To make a scientific analogy, we need to focus on the synergistic emergent properties of literature, which are largely destroyed if we engage in reductionism – literature professors shouldn’t emulate scientists!
As another reviewer noted, Spurgin’s focus may make more sense for writers rather than readers, but even there it seems to me that great writers (and other artists) are guided much more by intuition than formal rules – otherwise the work almost inevitably feels contrived.
All of this threatened to lower my rating to 3 stars, but Spurgin partly redeemed himself in the last lecture, where he effectively agrees with much of what I’ve just said, and recognizes that great literature asks for great readers who read perceptively and actively (but also intuitively), can bring a richness of life experience to the task, and aim to grow rather than merely be entertained. So I can give this course 4 stars (in a generous mood) and perhaps even recommend it to people with a strong interest in the topic, but with the caveat that the course emphasis is largely misguided and therefore the course is far from ideal.