Quanta and Fields: The Biggest Ideas in the Universe
4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars | 213 ratings
Price: 15.75
Last update: 12-17-2024
About this item
Quanta and Fields, the second book of Sean Carroll’s already internationally acclaimed series The Biggest Ideas in the Universe, is an adventure into the bare stuff of reality.
Sean Carroll is creating a profoundly new approach to sharing physics with a broad audience, one that goes beyond analogies to show how physicists really think. He cuts to the bare mathematical essence of our most profound theories, explaining every step in a uniquely accessible way.
Quantum field theory is how modern physics describes nature at its most profound level. Starting with the basics of quantum mechanics itself, Sean Carroll explains measurement and entanglement before explaining how the world is really made of fields. You will finally understand why matter is solid, why there is antimatter, where the sizes of atoms come from, and why the predictions of quantum field theory are so spectacularly successful. Fundamental ideas like spin, symmetry, Feynman diagrams, and the Higgs mechanism are explained for real, not just through amusing stories. Beyond Newton, beyond Einstein, and all the intuitive notions that have guided homo sapiens for millennia, this book is a journey to a once unimaginable truth about what our universe is.
* This audiobook edition includes a downloadable PDF of graphs, equations, and images.
PLEASE NOTE: When you purchase this title, the accompanying PDF will be available in your Audible Library along with the audio.
Top reviews from the United States
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent read so far.
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent treatment of a complicated subject
4.0 out of 5 stars A glimpse under the quantum tent.
In this volume the subject is quantum mechanics, where “it is the wave function that represents reality.” As in his prior work, the author’s approach involves augmenting the narrative with all the relevant formulas, but not forcing the reader to actually have the skill and knowledge to solve the equations presented. The result is not exactly “Moby Dick” in terms of reading ease, but with some cognitive effort most of us should be able to get by with a basic knowledge of mathematics and scientific notation, and a good dose of patience.
If you have read anything about quantum mechanics Carroll does address the most obvious questions. One of the most well-known characteristics of quantum systems is that its properties change dramatically when they are measured. “The linchpin of quantum mechanics seems to be this: what exists is not what is seen.” This raises the intuitive question, of course, “Then how do we know?” Well, there is an answer, or at least a rational perspective.
Another popular misconception he challenges is that the quantum world is the world of the small – the sub-atomic. “In fact, quantum mechanics applies to the whole world, big and small alike.” In other words, quantum physics is scalable.
Einstein, according to Carroll, believed that quantum mechanics was somehow incomplete and couldn’t be the final answer. While he admits that future discoveries could prove it all wrong, Carroll suggests that “According to our current best understanding, quantum fields are the bare stuff of reality.” Still, he admits, referring to the Core Theory, “…nobody expects it to be the ultimate beautiful Theory of Everything, if there is such a thing.”
I did find that the formulas were more critical to this book than they were in the previous book of Carroll’s I read. I couldn’t just gloss over them, as I had previously, and come away with any real understanding. And it doesn’t help that the language of quantum mechanics is so jargon-intensive, or the fact that physicists seem to enjoy naming things after each other, which makes a lot of the naming conventions less intuitive than they would be if they were more function-centric.
It is a great book if you just want to understand where the physicists are in their real understanding of reality. My own take is that they have journeyed a very long way but still have a very long way to go, as Carroll is the first to point out. They won’t be hanging up their lab coats any time soon. (Probably not ever.)
I think marine biologist Rachel Carson (1907-1964) said it best in her 1962 book, “Silent Spring”. She wrote, “In nature, nothing exists alone.” And so, I believe, it is with all of reality, giving rise to the apt metaphor known as the butterfly effect. Nothing exists in isolation and figuring out all the inter-relationships and their impact on each other may well be an insurmountable task. (On balance, I think that is a very positive truth. I, for one, am reassured by it.)
I’ve always believed that science and philosophy are two sides of the same coin and each discipline would gain immensely working more closely with the other. Siloes of knowledge, in my mind, are never the best place to find truth. I was a little surprised, therefore, after finishing the book, to learn that Carroll is a professor of natural philosophy. That does explain some of the narrative’s point of view but I would encourage him to go even further in merging the two disciplines in his books. I think there is much to be learned in the overlap.
All told, a very well-written book by a very enthusiastic and lucid author. Just don’t wait until you are falling asleep to pick it up.