
Ageless: The New Science of Getting Older Without Getting Old
4.3 4.3 out of 5 stars | 936 ratings
Price: 15.75
Last update: 12-08-2024
About this item
"A fascinating look at how scientists are working to help doctors treat the aging process itself, helping us all to lead longer, healthier lives.” (Sanjay Gupta, MD)
Aging - not cancer, not heart disease - is the underlying cause of most human death and suffering. The same cascade of biological changes that renders us wrinkled and gray also opens the door to dementia and disease. We work furiously to conquer each individual disease, but we never think to ask: Is aging itself necessary? Nature tells us it is not: There are tortoises and salamanders who are spry into old age and whose risk of dying is the same no matter how old they are, a phenomenon known as “biological immortality.” In Ageless, Andrew Steelecharts the astounding progress science has made in recent years to secure the same for humans: to help us become old without getting frail, to live longer without ill health or disease.
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“We can routinely improve the aging process in mice via dozens of different treatments.”, and there is evidence that lengthening lifespan will lengthen the number of years in good health. Admittedly, there was ONE study with earthworms wherein the extended life shown in laboratory conditions did not apply when the treated worms were mixed with untreated worms in more representative conditions. In general, animals subject to shorter lives because of predation, starvation, etc. age faster: there is less evolutionary selection for genetic changes which promote longer lifespans, even if the changes are otherwise neutral, and sometimes the changes can have deleterious effects on the immune system, vigor, reproductive abilities.
There are a number of specific causes of human aging. There is the accumulation of senescent cells which no longer divide, are less functional, and tend to stimulate inflammation. Reasons for senescence include cellular mutations which we constantly experience, and telomere length – most cell telomere lengths shorten after each cell division, eventually causing a problem. The body becomes less capable of dealing with problem proteins, e.g. amyloids as in Alzheime’s, as well as dealing with problem senescent cells. One cause of this is a general weakening of the immune system as the thymus becomes less active. Interestingly, specialized stem cells may increasingly divide into two daughter stem cells, instead of one daughter on the way to becoming a needed special purpose cell.
We all know that cutting back on sugar can reduce the build-up of insulin resistance and harmful blood sugar levels, but it also contributes to good health “in part because it will reduce the quantity of glycated proteins in your body” and “fructose reacts more readily with proteins in a test tube”, a reason fructose may be especially harmful.




