The Worst Journey in the World
4.4 4.4 out of 5 stars | 980 ratings
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Last update: 09-01-2024
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This gripping story of courage and achievement is the account of Robert Falcon Scott's last fateful expedition to the Antarctic, as told by surviving expedition member Apsley Cherry-Garrard. Cherry-Garrard, whom Scott lauded as a tough, efficient member of the team, tells of the journey from England to South Africa and southward to the ice floes. From there began the unforgettable polar journey across a forbidding and inhospitable region. On November 12, 1912, in arctic temperatures, the author, in a search party, found the bodies of Scott and his companions along with poignant last notebook entries, some of them recorded in this work.
Among Apsley Cherry-Garrard's friends and admirers were John Galsworthy, H. G. Wells, Arnold Bennett, and Bernard Shaw. His background in the arts and humanities makes The Worst Journey in the World stand out as a literary accomplishment as well as a classic in the annals of exploration.
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I have read many books about Antarctic exploration, and this one easily ranks with the best of them. In 1910, at the age of 24, "Cherry," as he was known, joined famed explorer Robert Falcon Scott's Antarctic expedition aboard the Terra Nova. Their objective was to be the first men to reach the South Pole, thereby winning glory for England and themselves. The story of the race that ensued between Scott and the Norwegian Roald Amundsen is well known: Amundsen's secret voyage to Antarctica when most people thought he was going north; the two groups' different routes, different modes of travel, and different types of preparation; Scott's decision to make the final leg of the journey to the Pole with four companions rather than three; the disappointment on arriving at the Pole only to find that the Norwegians had beaten them by a month; the death of Edgar Evans and the subsequent death of the entire Polar party on the return journey, just a few miles from a large cache of food and supplies; the discovery of their frozen bodies (with the exception of Oates, who apparently sacrificed himself for the others and was never found); and the posthumous transformation of Scott into a hero at home in England. What Cherry adds is not just a first-person account of polar exploration (there are many of those), but a bone-chilling description of hardships faced and endured. He does so with a modicum of humor, but mostly with just the right combination of detailed observation, descriptive power, and narrative flair.
The most noteworthy part of the expedition for Cherry as an individual was the famous "Winter Journey," a grueling three-man slog in the dead of the dark Antarctic winter to Cape Crozier (67 miles one-way from their base camp). The purpose of the trip was to collect emperor penguin embryos for scientific examination, but the fact that it had to be done in winter, and that this particular winter brought weather unbelievably inhospitable for traveling, made for an ordeal that Cherry describes with such a chilling matter-of-factness that it is hard to read without gasping. Take this: "It was the darkness that did it. I don't believe minus seventy temperatures would be bad in daylight, not comparatively bad . . ." Minus seventy? Not "comparatively" bad? How in the world did they make it back to their base at Hut Point alive, let alone keep journals along the way? And that is one of the most amazing things about so many of the explorers of the "golden age" of Antarctic exploration. Carrying out tasks that required the most arduous exertions, facing life-or-death situations almost daily, and ending each day in a state of utter exhaustion, they somehow found time to record their activities and their thoughts. And eloquently, too. Scott, of course, famously recorded his doomed party's activities and his own benedictory thoughts right up virtually to the moment of his death. So read Apsley Cherry-Garrard's book for his account of the polar party and the search for their bodies (a search in which he participated). Read it for the account of the incredible winter journey for the embryos. Read it for the sketches of the various characters that made up the Terra Nova's complement of officers and men. And if for no other reason, read it for gems like Chapter 6, a masterpiece on life in Antarctica and a memorable portrait of Captain Scott. This book is one of the very best accounts of Antarctic exploration. It is little wonder that it has become a classic of adventure literature.
Apsley Cherry-Garrad ("Cherry") was the wealthy heir of two estates who joined Scott's team as an assistant zoologist at the age of 24. He was educated at Oxford in Classics and modern history. In the tradition of the British amateur explorer he took on multiple roles, ultimately becoming the expeditions historian. He wrote Journey using the diaries of the team in the years after WWI while recovering from an illness.
From their base camp at McMurdo Sound the three-year expedition made a number of trips composed of different groups. The trip to the pole by Scott is the most famous, but there were others. The title of the book, "Worst Journey", actually refers to a 67-mile 5-week trip by three members, including Cherry, in what at the time was twice as long as any previous Antarctic journey on the open ice. It only composes about 1/8th of the books length but is probably the most remarkable. They survived -70 degree temperatures and hurricane storms with primitive gear made from leather and canvas while man-hauling multi-hundred pound sleds and living on 4000 calories or less per day of nearly vitamin-free biscuits and pemmican (considered "adequate" at the time, today twice that is usual for explorers). Cherry interlaces his narrative with allusions to Dante, The Pilgrims Progress and Walt Whitman all the while maintaining that plucky cheery Edwardian foolhardiness that would run aground in the trenches of WWI. Cherry's teeth shattered from the cold, killing the nerves.
The retelling of Scott's trip to the Pole is equally gripping, and "horrific", also living up to the books title. In later years Cherry suffered from survivors guilt and wrote `Postscript to the Worst Journey in the World` (1948) in which he severely reproaches himself for not doing more to save Scott and the party. Cherry died in 1959.
EDITIONS: Only some editions contain this Postscript. The Penguin edition does not. Officially it was re-printed in the 1951 edition, and maybe in the 1994 Picador Travel Classics edition with an Introduction by Paul Theroux (Update: probably not. See comments to this review below). It should also be noted the 1951 edition was "corrected by the author" so it probably contains other changes - these changes I think might be reflected in the Picador edition (although not sure), but for sure not in the Penguin edition which is based on the 1922 text, as most are since it is now in the public domain.
This is a long but extremely rewarding book.