American Sherlock: Murder, Forensics, and the Birth of American CSI

4.4 4.4 out of 5 stars | 1,126 ratings

Price: 15.75

Last update: 02-25-2025


About this item

From the acclaimed author of Death in the Air comes the riveting story of the birth of criminal investigation in the 20th century.

Berkeley, California, 1933. In a lab filled with curiosities - beakers, microscopes, Bunsen burners, and hundreds upon hundreds of books - sat an investigator who would go on to crack at least 2,000 cases in his 40-year career. Known as the "American Sherlock Holmes", Edward Oscar Heinrich was one of America's greatest - and first - forensic scientists, with an uncanny knack for finding clues, establishing evidence, and deducing answers with a skill that seemed almost supernatural.

Heinrich was one of the nation's first expert witnesses, working in a time when the turmoil of Prohibition led to sensationalized crime reporting and only a small, systematic study of evidence. However, with his brilliance and commanding presence in both the courtroom and at crime scenes, Heinrich spearheaded the invention of a myriad of new forensic tools that police still use today, including blood spatter analysis, ballistics, lie-detector tests, and the use of fingerprints as courtroom evidence. His work, though not without its serious - some would say fatal - flaws, changed the course of American criminal investigation.

Based on years of research and thousands of never-before-published primary source materials, American Sherlock captures the life of the man who pioneered the science our legal system now relies upon - as well as the limits of those techniques and the very human experts who wield them.


Top reviews from the United States

  • DUNCAN L NANNEY
    5.0 out of 5 stars Outstanding and long overdue!
    Reviewed in the United States on October 27, 2020
    What a pleasure to receive this book! It was like Kate Dawson wrote AMERICAN SHERLOCK just for me! Not only has Oscar Heinrich deserved more attention all of these years but the Lamson mystery at Stanford University in 1933 has been particularly lost under stacks and stacks of other true crime cases. This one has drawn my attention for 50 years ever since I read David Lamson's autobiographical WE WHO ARE ABOUT TO DIE and meeting a forgotten author, Kenneth Stewart, who wrote of the case in NEWS IS WHAT WE MAKE IT. The case is unique for two reasons. The debate is limited to how Allene Lamson died. Did she slip in the bathtub or was she assaulted and murdered by her husband, David? This is a debate which began the day this tragedy occurred and continues to this day. But it is the multiple trials which were so unique because the same debate continued in the courts for three years until there was no point in having any more trials. At first on reading Kate Dawson's book, I was inclined to accept for the first time in studying this case for fifty years that Mr. Lamson may well have been innocent of the murder of his wife Allene. I had to wonder if I should challenge the findings of the great Oscar Heinrich. But on reviewing a letter written by Lowell Turrentine to August Vollmer on Feb. 13, 1934 disputing Heinrich's conclusions, I am compelled to return to my original belief Mr. Lamson was guilty. Mr. Turrentine was a distinguished law professor at Stanford with extensive medical knowledge who had access to both the murder scene and the autopsy reports. He was no lightweight having been a government prosecutor during the Teapot Dome scandals of the 20's. Despite a large age difference, I actually was acquainted with Mr. Turrentine as well as Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth Stewart who I met in 1970 who continued to believe Mr. Lamson was guilty despite still being friends with Mr. Lamson and who had even been acquainted with the late Mrs. Lamson. I also learned from my mother that Lamson's neighbor, Miss Vincent learned Lamson's sister, Margaret Lamson had called Lamson's boss after Allene's death and told him : "Dave just killed Alley!" Vincent said Lamson was a "bad actor." Reports were all over the campus that the Lamsons were having problems and they even went to Ray Lyman Wilbur, Stanford's President to try to resolve their marital conflicts. There are other odd sidelights to this case. I have looked at dozens of yearbook photos of Allene including one you will see in AMERICAN SHERLOCK and she is almost always looking away from the camera. It was also reported to me by a man who resided in the Lamson house as a student after the Lamsons vacated that the bells in the Santa Clara County courthouse in San Jose started ringing by themselves after David Lamson was finally and permanently released form custody in 1936. This of course may just be the stuff of legends. I am pleased Kate Dawson devoted two whole chapters on the Lamson case in AMERICAN SHERLOCK. She was evidently taken with this case as much as I have been although I was first drawn to it having lived right around the block from the Lamson house when I grew up on the Stanford campus. Oscar Heinrich solved a thousand or more cases in his very full and successful life and you will find seven other intriguing mysteries he tackled in this wonderfully detailed book focused in California and Oregon. Highly recommended!
  • Carolina Shopper
    4.0 out of 5 stars Informative read about the rise of forensic science in crime solving
    Reviewed in the United States on August 13, 2024
    I read this for book club, expecting to love it since I really enjoy forensic science. The author did a good job telling Heinrich's story as the father of forensics in America, spending some time telling his personal story and other time discussing specific pivotal cases. I found it all informative, but wasn't quite as riveted as I'd expected to be. Still a good read, but not the "page turner" I'd expected it to be for me.
  • Nancy Sims
    5.0 out of 5 stars The first scientific Crime Scene Investigator
    Reviewed in the United States on April 24, 2024
    Truth is stranger than fiction, Edward Oscar Heinrich should be one of the most famous people in America in the fight for justice. His dedication to science and devotion to justice forever changed how criminals are investigated nationwide.

    Criminal investigations were lead by investigators’ hunches, which lead to innocent people prosecuted while criminals walked free en masse. Heinrich turned that around so instead, investigations became evidence driven.

    I was amazed as the story of his life unfolded through the description of his work in some of the key cases of his career. I do wish more about his wife had been written about, since she had been his constant support, without which he would not have been successful. This is not a white wash of his life, but a retelling of his struggles and successes.

    Great read, an excellent example of how a man was able to turn his personal flaws into a constructive aptitude which uplifted his entire country. I highly recommend.
  • Letter-Bug
    5.0 out of 5 stars Well-researched and well-written
    Reviewed in the United States on March 16, 2024
    What a COOL book about little-known history.
  • Steve Johnston
    3.0 out of 5 stars Oscar Heinrich gets his day
    Reviewed in the United States on March 8, 2022
    Not the most interesting in terms of the cases discussed. Many are old chestnuts-linked by the futuristic forensic work of Oscar Heinrich. The stereo ballistic microscope and his extraordinary attention to detail-every detail-are examples of his lasting contributions. As investigators are fond of saying, the answer is usually "right there, in the case file". Men like Oscar made it so.
    Decent read, tainted by sporadic virtue-signaling, which must be mandatory these days in the publishing world.
  • Beth Standfuss
    5.0 out of 5 stars Above and Beyond
    Reviewed in the United States on February 26, 2024
    First, book arrived a day early!! Then when I opened the package I noticed the extra steps taken to deliver a wonderful hardback book without it getting crushed. The ends were carefully covered and reinforced. I order hardbacks so that I can display on my bookshelves. I have received crushed books before and couldn’t display them. I appreciated the extra care taken.
  • RNRetired
    4.0 out of 5 stars Well written
    Reviewed in the United States on July 6, 2022
    Written by an obviously accomplished writer, this book is an easy and interesting read. Although not suspenseful like a murder mystery, it does keep you reading to find out what will happen next.
    I thought there was too much space devoted to his personal life, however, and not enough to his work in science.

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