Chip War: The Quest to Dominate the World's Most Critical Technology

4.7 4.7 out of 5 stars | 7,893 ratings

Price: 17.71

Last update: 01-07-2025


Top reviews from the United States

fitzalling
5.0 out of 5 stars A story of innovation history and Chinese competition
Reviewed in the United States on April 29, 2024
I have the hardback, which is 431 pages including acknowledgments, extensive notes and index. There are 351 pages of text itself. The book is well-written and a relatively easy and informative read for which the author deserves credit. There are some good reviews of the book that outline the history of the development of the chip and some of the seminal figures involved in its development. I live in Dallas close to the central Texas Instruments plant where Jack Kilby and Morris Chang, whose contributions to the creation of the chip industry are outlined, worked. In the very late 1980s, Texas Instruments was a member of a chamber of commerce with which I volunteered. TI invited us over for a presentation. During the presentation TI observed that they had developed systems that would allow the US to send a missile 800 miles and hit a target the size of a barrel. This claim was impressive and the gentleman sitting next to me leaned over and whispered in my ear "I'll bet the Russians have a bulls-eye drawn around this place." A few years later in the 1st Gulf War, TI's claim was verified. You don't have to persuade me that computer chips are a critical technology.

I divide the book into the first roughly 2/3rds that looks at the history of the chip and the US role in its development. This role in fabrication and lithography was initially critical. But, as noted in the book, "America's technological lead in fabrication, lithography and other fields had dissipated because Washington convince itself the companies should compete but that governments should simply provide a level playing field." Pg. 298. Other governments, particularly China, did not share this view.

The last roughly 1/3rd of the book, largely beginning in Section VII, looks at the Challenge of China. The history is interesting, but if you're mainly interested in the Chinese competition and the effects of globalization, you may want to start here and see what the author has to say. TSMC, located in Taiwan, manufactures a large percentage of the more sophisticated chips used globally. ASML, located in the Netherlands, manufactures basically all of the lithography equipment necessary to manufacture high-end chips. Korea and Japan manufacture meaningful amounts of the chips necessary for cars, phones, etc., but the loss of TSMC in, for instance, an attempt by China to take over Taiwan would have a huge impact on our daily lives.

It's also not clear that the Netherlands intends to willingly relinquish its primacy in manufacturing essential lithography equipment. So, the book explores the effects of U.S. efforts to globalize the manufacture of chips. The U.S. has tried to maintain some primacy of the design of chips in Silicon Valley and the book looks at some of these efforts. Recently the U.S. government has recognized the shortcomings of globalization and is trying to bring chip manufacturing back to America.

The author makes a compelling case that computer chips are a critical technology. The history of the development of this technology and U.S. competition with China are the focus of this book. If these topics are of interest to you, I recommend the book highly.
David Shulman
5.0 out of 5 stars Chips: The New Oil
Reviewed in the United States on February 16, 2023
Tufts professor Chris Miller makes a strong case that computer chips have become to the 21st century what oil was to the 20th century in terms of global politics. Computer chips are now ubiquitous and have uncountable applications in industry, consumer products and military hardware. We found that out when pandemic related supply shortages shut down production in a host of industries.

Miller plows over old ground with his discussion of the invention of the transistor at Bell Labs in 1947 to the co-invention of the integrated circuit in 1956 by Jack Kilby at Texas Instruments and Bob Noyce who would go on to lead Intel. He then goes on to discuss the “traitorous eight” who bail out of Fairchild Semiconductor in 1968 to for what was to become the Intel behemoth. They all wanted to get rich.

The government plays a major role in supporting the industry. The need to reduce the weight of the Minuteman missile sent the Pentagon scurrying to buy integrated circuits from Texas Instruments. As the Cold War heats up more and more integrated circuits find their way into military hardware. I remember in 1967 when I was working for Litton Industries, I first noticed integrated circuits appearing in airborne guidance and control systems.

Not mentioned in the book, Texas Instruments benefited from the Kennedy/Johnson White Houses sending defense contracts to Texas and New England. Silicon Valley in California was left out in the cold, but more than compensated by going after the lucrative civilian market.

To me most interesting was the role of Texas Instruments engineer Morris Chang who invented chip production processes. When he was passed over to be president of the company he moves to Taiwan and is instrumental in establishing Taiwan Semiconductor, now the largest manufacturer of chips in the world. Who knows what would have become of Texas Instruments if he became its president.

It is Morris Chang who makes Taiwan a semiconductor powerhouse and that is the reason why most of the world’s chips are made there today. Being located 100 miles from China is not exactly the safest place in world to manufacture this critical commodity. It is for this reason there now is a move to diversify production to other sources including the huge U.S. government subsidies now being funneled into the domestic chip industry.

Because both the Russians and the Chinese understand how critical computer chips are, they established their own industries. The Russians did what they do best which was to copy the west, but with the technology advancing so quickly that became a failing strategy. China, on the other hand, is making a huge investment in their own chip industry to wean their economy’s dependence on western made chips and equipment. In case of the latter there was a story today where Chinese spies obtained secrets from ASML, the Dutch monopoly supplier of extreme ultraviolet lithography equipment. Their machines are essential in the manufacture of chips and cost $100 million apiece.

The saddest part of the book is Miller recounting the decline of Intel. It seems the bean counters took over from the engineers. In 2008 Intel turned down Steve Jobs’ offer to them to make chips for the I-Phone ceding the market to Qualcomm. Thus, Intel was nowhere in communication chips, and it is being rapidly displaced in the server market by graphics processing chips being made by NVIDIA and AMD.

Miller’s book reads like a fast-paced business thriller. There are great anecdotes and reader will learn much about what will shape geopolitics this decade and beyond.
SourKraut
4.0 out of 5 stars An important read - even for novices
Reviewed in the United States on February 5, 2024
After a awhile the “alphabet soup” of products, gov’t agencies, and companies gets murky, but it’s worth reading the book.
Natalia Camargo
5.0 out of 5 stars Inside the High-Stakes Chip Battlefield
Reviewed in the United States on May 2, 2024
"Chip Wars" by Chris Miller offers a compelling exploration of the semiconductor industry, shedding light on its pivotal role in the global economy. As someone employed at Microsoft, I was fascinated to learn about the industry's concentration among a select few players, particularly in the US (Intel, Apple, NVIDIA), Taiwan (TSMC), Japan, China, and South Korea (Samsung). Miller's thorough research and clear writing style provide valuable insights into the intricate workings of chip design, manufacturing, and innovation. It's evident that the world economy heavily relies on this technology, with chips being essential components in a wide array of products, from automobiles to kitchen electronics. Overall, "Chip Wars" is a well-written and informative business book that is sure to resonate with readers interested in understanding the dynamics of the semiconductor industry.
Asim Ghaffar
5.0 out of 5 stars Essential Reading for Tech Enthusiasts and Policy Makers
Reviewed in the United States on May 15, 2024
"Chip Wars" is a masterful blend of history, geopolitics, and technology. The narrative is engaging and accessible, providing a thorough understanding of the semiconductor industry's impact on modern technology and global power dynamics.

This book is a must-read for leaders especially in the government, offering crucial insights into the strategic importance of technology for national security and economic prosperity. 5 out of 5.

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